Build NXC programs under Debian GNU/Linux
This document explain how to build and load an Not eXactly C program for the Lego Mindstoms NXT Robot under Debian GNU/Linux.
Introduction
Lego does not provide tools for building programs for the NXT under Linux.
I don’t like Bricxcc, because :
- It looks like Visual Studio ;
- runs only on Microsoft Windows ;
- I’m more familiar with VIM, make and GCC ;0)
Install the compiler
Ths NXC compiler can be downloaded on the Bricxcc web site. The compiler is writen in Pascal.
You need to install the FreePascal Compiler and build the compiler :
$ wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/bricxcc/nbc-1.0.1.b34.src.tgz
# apt-get install fp-compiler fp-units-fcl fp-units-base
$ mkdir nbc
$ tar xzf nbc-1.0.1.b34.src.tgz -C nbc
$ cd nbc/nxt
$ make -f nbclinux.mak
$ ./nbc
Next Byte Codes Compiler version 1.0.1.b34 (1.0.1.34, built Thu Jun 12 21:21:22 CEST 2008)
Copyright (c) 2006, John Hansen
Use "nbc -help" for more information.
# mv nbc /usr/local/bin/
Hello world
Let’s try to build and send a simple hello world program to the robot :
$ cat > hello.nxc <
TextOut(0, 0, "Hello world!");
Wait(1000);
}
EOF
$ nbc hello.nxc -O=hello.rxe
USB Transfert
In order to send the program to the robot, you need the Talk 2 NXT program : T2N.
Warning: on amd64, you need to patch the source code.
# apt-get install g++ libusb-dev
$ wget http://www-verimag.imag.fr/~raymond/edu/lego/t2n/t2n-0.2.src.tgz
$ wget http://www.csquad.org/wp-content/t2n_amd64.diff
$ cd t2n-0.2.src
$ patch -p1 < ../t2n_amd64.diff
patching file src/usbmisc.cc
patching file src/usbmisc.h
$ make
# mv obj/t2n /usr/local/bin/
Now you can plug, turn on your NXT and send the program via the USB port.
$t2n -i
#### NXT INFOS ###############
protocol version=1.124 firmware version=1.1
NXT Name: NXT
Blutooth address: 16:53:06:37:ffffffbc:00
Blutooth signal: 0
Free user flash: 44416
$t2n -v -put hello.rxe
nxt brick found, usb initialized
testing for existing file "hello.rxe"
deleting for existing file "hello.rxe"
upload hello.rxe (376 bytes) from /goinfre
that's all folks...
That’s all folks…
